Visa nationals

Visa nationals are those who need a visa for every entry to the United Kingdom (UK), though some may be able to “Transit Without Visa”. Those who need visas for transit as well are listed below under Direct Airside transit. Read our Transit (INF 20) guidance for more information.

Afghanistan	Georgia	Pakistan
Albania	Ghana	Peru
Algeria	Guinea	Palestinian Authority
Angola	Guinea Bissau	Philippines
Armenia	Guyana	Qatar
Azerbaijan	Haiti	Russia
Bahrain	India	Rwanda
Bangladesh	Indonesia	Sao Tome & Principe
Belarus	Iran	Saudi Arabia
Benin	Iraq	Senegal
Bhutan	Ivory Coast	Serbia
Bolivia**	Jamaica***	Sierra Leone
Bosnia-Herzegovina	Jordan	Somalia
Burkina Faso	Kazakhstan	South Africa*
Burma (Myanmar)	Kenya	Sri Lanka
Burundi	Korea (Dem. People's Rep)	Sudan
Cambodia	Kosovo	Surinam
Cameroon	Kuwait	Swaziland*
Cape Verde	Kyrgyzstan	Syria
Central African Republic	Laos	Tajikistan
Chad	Lebanon	Tanzania
China, People's Rep.of	Lesotho*	Thailand
Colombia	Liberia	Togo
Comoros	Libya	Tunisia
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Macedonia	Turkey
Congo, Republic of	Madagascar	Turkmenistan
Cuba	Malawi	Uganda
Cyprus, northern part of	Mali	Ukraine
Djibouti	Mauritania	United Arab Emirates
Dominican Republic	Moldova	Uzbekistan
Ecuador	Mongolia	Vatican City (service & emergency passports only)
Egypt	Montenegro	Venezuela**
Equatorial Guinea	Morocco	Vietnam
Eritrea	Mozambique	Yemen
Ethiopia	Nepal	Zambia
Fiji	Niger	Zimbabwe
Gabon	Nigeria
Gambia	Oman

* Since 1 July 2009, nationals of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.

** Since 18 May 2009, nationals of Bolivia and Venezuela need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.  Venezuelan nationals holding valid biometric passports containing an electronic chip issued since 2007 will be exempt from the visa requirement.

*** Since 3 March 2009, nationals of Jamaica need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.

Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) nationals

In addition to needing a visa to enter the United Kingdom, nationals of the following countries also need a visa to transit through the UK, known as Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV). See our Transit (INF 20) guidance for more information.

Afghanistan	Kosovo
Albania	Lebanon
Algeria	Lesotho***
Angola	Liberia
Bangladesh	Macedonia
Belarus	Malawi
Bolivia**	Moldova
Burma	Mongolia
Burundi	Montenegro
Cameroon	Nepal
China, Peoples Republic of	Nigeria
Colombia	Palestinian Authority
Congo	Pakistan
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Rwanda
Cyprus, northern part of	Senegal
Ecuador	Serbia (including documents issued by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo)
Eritrea	Sierra Leone
Ethiopia	South Africa*
Gambia	Sudan
Ghana	Somalia
Guinea	Sri Lanka
Guinea-Bissau	Swaziland***
India	Tanzania
Iran	Turkey
Iraq	Uganda
Ivory Coast	Venezuela**
Jamaica***	Vietnam
Kenya	Zimbabwe

* Since 1 July 2009, nationals of South Africa need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.

** Since 18 May 2009, nationals of Bolivia and Venezuela need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.  Venezuelan nationals holding valid biometric passports containing an electronic chip issued since 2007 will be exempt from the visa requirement.

*** Since 1 July 2009, nationals of Lesotho and Swaziland need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.

Passengers exempt from the DATV requirement

Holders of certain documents are, regardless of nationality, exempt from the requirement to hold a Direct Airside Transit Visa when transiting the UK.

A transit passenger is not required to hold a transit visa if he holds, or a person with whom he arrives in the United Kingdom holds on his behalf:

1. a valid visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the United States of America and a valid airline ticket for travel via the United Kingdom as part of a journey from another country or territory to the country for which the visa is held;
2. a valid visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the United States of America and a valid airline ticket for travel via the United Kingdom as part of a journey from the country for which the visa is held to another country or territory;
3. a valid airline ticket for travel via the United Kingdom as part of a journey from Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the United States of America to another country or territory, provided that the transit passenger does not seek to transit the United Kingdom on a date more than six months from the date on which they last entered Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the United States of America with a valid visa for entry to that country;
4. a valid USA I-551 Permanent Resident Card issued on or after 21st April 1998;
5. a valid Canadian Permanent Resident Card issued on or after 28th June 2002;
6. a valid common format Category D visa for entry to an EEA State;
7. a valid common format residence permit issued by an EEA State pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No. 1030/2002;
8. a diplomatic or service passport issued by the People’s Republic of China; or
9. a diplomatic or official passport issued by India; or
10. a diplomatic or official passport issued by Vietnam.

Notes:

1. A valid U.S. immigrant visa packet (form 155A/155B) is a valid visa for DATV exemption purposes.
2. An expired I-551 Permanent Resident Card issued on or after 21 April 1998 when accompanied by an I-797 letter issued by the Bureau of Citizenship authorising its extension, exempts the holder from the DATV requirement.
3. Holding either an I-512 Parole letter or an I-797C (Notice of Action) instead of a valid U.S. visa; or a Transportation Letter instead of a valid U.S. Permanent Residence Card issued on or after 21 April 1998; or a U.S Visa Foil endorsed, "NOT A VISA. FOIL PREPARED AT DHS REQUEST" does NOT qualify for exemption from the DAT visa requirement.
4. Holding a valid travel document with a U.S. ADIT stamp worded – “Processed for I-551. TEMPORARY EVIDENCE OF LAWFUL ADMISSION FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE VALID UNTIL…. EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED” does NOT qualify for exemption from the DAT visa requirement.
5. Whether holders of non-national (including refugee travel documents) require a DATV depends on their nationality and whether they qualify for one of the exemptions listed above. So, for instance, the holder of a non-national travel document (for example, a refugee travel document) who is a national or a citizen of one of the countries listed on the DATV list (for example, Afghanistan) will require a direct airside transit visa if they are travelling to the UK to transit on to a third country.

Transiting to the Republic of Ireland

Passengers must pass through immigration control in order to take a flight to Ireland. Visa nationals (and passengers qualifying for DATV exemption above) may Transit without Visa providing they fulfil the TWOV conditions and are properly documented for entry into Ireland.

DATV nationals transiting to Ireland must obtain a visit visa - not a Visitor in Transit visa which is only for transit to a destination outside the Common Travel Area (Rules HC395 paragraph 47 refers).

All visa nationals wishing to transit the UK but spend longer doing so than the 24 hours permitted under the TWOV concession must obtain a visitor in transit visa for stays up to 48 hours or a visit visa.